Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) data indicates that between January and August of the current year, commercial and merchant banks accessed a total of ₦12.46 trillion in borrowings. This data underscores an escalating dependence on the regulatory body for liquidity.
Comparatively, this amount signifies a 79% Year-on-Year surge in borrowing when contrasted with the ₦6.96 trillion recorded during the same period in 2022. The increased reliance on borrowing was mainly triggered by the CBN’s new naira note policy, which led to a cash crunch in the economy, impacting the initial months of the year.
Banks interact with the CBN through two avenues: the Standing Lending Facility (SLF) for liquidity access and the Standing Deposit Facility (SDF) for cash deposits. The growing trend of banks seeking liquidity from the SLF mirrors the expanding currency outside banks and currency in circulation (CIC) in the economy.
In the initial five months of 2023, borrowing from the CBN surged to ₦7.5 trillion, marking a remarkable 276% increase from the ₦1.99 trillion recorded in the same period of 2022. This upward trajectory continued into the first half of the year (H1), reaching ₦10.25 trillion, a 138% Year-on-Year surge from the ₦4.3 trillion borrowed in H1 2022.
A detailed monthly breakdown of the 2023 borrowing figures reveals that ₦528.16 billion was accessed by banks in January. The following month, February 2023, saw the figure slightly decrease to ₦453.7 billion. March 2023 experienced a substantial spike of 776.22%, soaring to ₦3.98 trillion. April 2023 witnessed banks borrowing ₦4.47 trillion from the CBN.
Subsequent months reflected borrowing amounts as follows: ₦590.29 billion in May, ₦235.06 billion in June, ₦908.43 billion in July, and ₦1.3 trillion in August.
