In response to the macroeconomic challenges facing the nation, the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) has issued a directive for leading banks to bolster their capital reserves or risk downgrade. The move targets Tier 1 Banks, including UBA, GTB, ACCESS Bank, First Bank, and ECO Bank.
Under the new regulations, commercial banks with International Banking licenses must increase their authorized capital base to N500 billion, up from previous levels ranging between N115,815 million and N270,745 million. This mandate, effective immediately, stipulates that the revised capital comprises only paid-up capital and share premium, excluding shareholders’ funds.
Additionally, banks with national licenses must raise their capital to N200 billion, affecting institutions like FCMB, Fidelity, and Stanbic IBTC. Furthermore, those operating with Regional Licenses face a requirement to boost their authorized capital to N50 billion.
The CBN’s directive also extends to merchant banks, which must maintain a minimum capital base of N50 billion for national licenses and N20 billion for non-interest banks. Regional license holders are mandated to maintain a minimum share capital of N10 billion.
According to Haruna Mustafa, Director of the CBN’s Financial Policy and Regulation Department, these measures aim to promote a safe, sound, and stable banking system in line with existing legislation.
Banks are now presented with limited options to comply with the directive, including injecting fresh equity capital through private placements, rights issues, or offers for subscription, engaging in mergers and acquisitions, or undergoing license authorization upgrades or downgrades.
Executives are bracing for the challenge, with a two-year deadline set by the CBN to meet the new capital requirements. The banking industry now faces a period of restructuring and strategic decision-making as it navigates these regulatory changes.
